A Chunk of History Before Age of Exploration

Stone age

· Agriculture revolution (Neolithic revolution) >>cities>philosophy (12,000 years ago)

· Egypt (fertile casent)>Palestine>Syria>Iraq>>>>>>>>>rivers fertile land

· Man learnt →agriculture, pottery, home (muddy), use of some animals,

· Use of DARANTI made of stone →made of iron

· Kalahari →stone

Syria city: Aleppo 9400 BC probably first city

First temples → people start living around

Jericho (a place in Palestine) 1100 years ago (almost 8000 BC)

Bible and Dura has also described it

Where 2000-3000 people were lived that was called city at that time

Bronze → cupper +Tin =>bronze more strong →more productive instruments=>surplus food/product and good weapons→

( Assyians soldiers of Mesopotamian era 2500-605BC)

· Gradual old tribes ruling→ upper ruling class formation →state →king system (Tutankhamen Egyptian Pharaoh 1332-1323BCE)

· Man dominated over women due to his surplus product weapons etc.

· Attacking on other tribes and made them ‘’Slave’’ System of Slavery

→Nigeria was first where Iron used to make instruments, tools

→iron+ carbon=>steel more strong than bronze

→plough=>steel depth plan=> more agriculture

→writing discovered alphabets

(Writing bogan in 3200BCE) etc

· Literature=> first history started

Slavery system=>

· Rich ruler

↕ Political conflict

· Demagogue (Old tribe) →Greek term demos

→include (demos) those heroes who were not slave and didn’t have slave.

(However today demos meaning is different)

· Other more wise group group (less money) named oliga or bruka….. oligarchy; Oligos means ‘few’’ & Arkho ‘’To rule’’

· Aristocracy pariander, Tyrant of Corinth (625-587BCE)

Tyrant meaning at that time a person who takes money from rich ruler to

Slave

He was a Aristocratic

Philosophy starts from Miletus (Ancient Greek wealthiest city near Anatolia dating back to 3500BCE.